Singapore has recently undergone a significant leadership transition, with Mr. Lawrence Wong assuming the role of Prime Minister—the first leadership change in 20 years. This marks a new generation of leaders in Singapore, known as the “4G” leadership. The transition comes at a time of escalating geopolitical tensions, with international rules, norms and institutions increasingly being questioned and undermined, raising concerns about Singapore’s future in a turbulent world.
Professor Kishore Mahbubani, Distinguished Fellow, Asia Research Institute, NUS; and former Ambassador to the UN and Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Singapore, shared his experiences serving as a diplomat under the leadership of Singapore’s pioneer leaders and provided his perspectives as to what holds for the city-state’s future in a dialogue organised by the Singapore Institute of International Affairs (SIIA), on 9 September 2024. SIIA’s Senior Fellow Dr. Yeo Lay Hwee served as the moderator for the discussion. The talk also coincided with the recent release of Prof. Mahbubani’s latest memoir “Living the Asian Century: An Undiplomatic Memoir.”
Key Takeaways
Singapore has been fortunate to have a lineage of remarkable leaders who were central to spearheading the country’s growth and success. Pioneer leaders such as Mr. Lee Kuan Yew, Dr. Goh Keng Swee, Mr. S Rajaratnam and Mr. Goh Chok Tong are some names which have gained international recognition for their strong leadership and representation in the global arena. Most of Singapore’s cabinet papers, which remain classified today, contain oral histories of the conversations these pioneer leaders had with other foreign dignitaries. This valuable content can give a glimpse into their minds and provide a better understanding of the formation of Singapore’s economic and foreign policies.
As Singapore continues to face challenges from the rising geopolitical tensions, its membership in ASEAN plays an important role in navigating these turbulent times. Over a span of 57 years, the bloc still stands testament to being a “modern miracle”. Despite being one of the most fractious and diverse regions, it has long avoided and prevented any conflicts between member states. The current state of turbulence in the world signifies that peace is temporary. The tensions between the US and China will likely accelerate over the next decade, and ASEAN stands as Singapore’s best shield to overcome it. Singapore’s membership in ASEAN should be cherished and embraced by every young Singaporean as a tremendous geopolitical asset.
It is also crucial for Singapore’s government to continue the tradition of diversifying voices. The Singapore electorate is changing and while the language of Lee Kuan Yew serves as a guidance, the appointment of Prime Minister Lawrence Wong serves as a face of optimism for the younger generation as they navigate today’s turbulent world.
